Tenderize (Chinese restaurant tip): Soak chicken breasts in water mixed with ½ tsp baking soda for 10 minutes. Rinse well and pat dry.
Season: Rub the chicken with olive oil, salt, and black pepper.
Prepare the aromatics & fruit: In a bowl, toss the shallots and figs with a drizzle of olive oil, salt, and pepper. Then, take the rosemary sprig in your hands and gently rub it to release its aromatic oils before adding it to the bowl. Toss everything lightly to combine.
Assemble for roasting: Arrange the chicken and the fig mixture in a roasting dish. Drizzle with balsamic vinegar (and honey or maple syrup if using).
Roast: Roast in a 400°F (200°C) oven for 20-25 minutes, until the chicken is cooked through and the figs are caramelized.
Rest & Serve: Let rest for 5 minutes before slicing. Spoon the roasted figs, shallots, and balsamic pan juices over the chicken.